शिक्षक सेवा आयोग (TSC) परीक्षा तयारी
निम्न माध्यमिक तहको खुला प्रतियोगितात्मक परीक्षाको पाठ्यक्रम (२०७६)
विषय: गणित (Mathematics Curriculum - NIMAVI)
Units & Topics
Instructional Techniques
- Analytical study of basic level (grade 6-8) mathematics curriculum.
- Use of learning theories in mathematics teaching (Piaget, Bruner, Gagne).
- Instructional materials & teaching methods for basic level math.
- Instructional planning and classroom management.
- Student assessment strategies.
Topics & Resources
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1.1. Grade 6-8 Math Curriculum Study
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1.2. Piaget, Bruner & Gagne Theories
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1.3. Instructional Materials & Methods
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1.4. Planning & Classroom Management
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1.5. Student Assessment Methods
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Instructional Techniques
- Teaching real numbers, fractions, decimals, and percentages.
- Ratio and proportion applications.
- Profit and loss, unitary method, simple interest.
- Perimeter and area of plane figures (triangles, circles, quadrilaterals).
- Solid objects: faces, edges, vertices, volume of cubes, cylinders, cones.
Topics & Resources
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2.1. Real Numbers, Fraction, Decimal & %
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2.2. Ratio and Proportion
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2.3. Profit, Unitary Method & Interest
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2.4. Perimeter & Area of Plane Figures
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2.5. Solid Geometry & Volume Measurements
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Instructional Techniques
- Introduction and operations of algebraic expressions and polynomials.
- Factorization, HCF, LCM, and indices.
- Simplification of rational algebraic expressions.
- Linear equations/inequalities in one variable, simultaneous graphical equations.
- Introduction and factorization of quadratic equations.
Topics & Resources
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3.1. Algebraic Expressions & Polynomials
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3.2. Factorization, HCF, LCM & Indices
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3.3. Simplification of Rational Fractions
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3.4. Linear Equations & Graphical Solution
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3.5. Quadratic Equations by Factorization
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Instructional Techniques
- Lines and angles: relationships and experimental verifications.
- Triangles, quadrilaterals, polygons and geometric construction.
- Congruency and similarity properties.
- Coordinate grids, distance formulas, Pythagoras theorem.
- Transformation geometry, symmetries and tessellation.
Topics & Resources
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4.1. Lines & Angles Pairs and Construction
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4.2. Polygons & Quadrilateral Construction
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4.3. Congruency & Similarity of Triangles
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4.4. Pythagoras Theorem & Coordinates
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4.5. Reflections, Rotations & Tessellations
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Instructional Techniques
- Introduction to sets, types of sets, subsets.
- Set operations (union, intersection, difference, complement).
- Word problems using Venn diagrams.
- Frequency distribution tables, bar graphs, pie charts.
- Central tendency: Mean, median, mode and range.
Topics & Resources
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5.1. Sets, Types & Subsets Basics
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5.2. Set Operations
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5.3. Word Problems via Venn Diagrams
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5.4. Graphs Representation (Bar, Line, Pie)
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5.5. Measures of Central Tendency
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Course Objectives
- Bases other than 10 (binary, quinary, octal, hexadecimal), real/complex numbers.
- Symbolic logic truth tables and basic laws.
- Counting system: Permutations, combinations, sequence, series, induction.
- Linear programming graphical & simplex solutions.
Topics & Resources
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6.1. Numeration Bases & Complex Numbers
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6.2. Symbolic Logic & Truth Tables
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6.3. Counting Principles & Induction
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6.4. Linear Programming (Graphical/Simplex)
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Course Objectives
- Relations, functions, binary operations, group structure.
- Matrix inverses, determinants and properties.
- System of linear equations (Cramer's, Matrix, Row equivalent method).
- Quadratic equations (roots and coefficients relations).
- Binomial expansion theorem.
Topics & Resources
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7.1. Relations, Functions & Groups
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7.2. Matrix Algebra & Determinants
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7.3. Solving Linear System Methods
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7.4. Quadratic Roots & Coefficients
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7.5. Binomial Expansion Theorem
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Course Objectives
- Distance and section formulas.
- Straight lines: equations, angles, and perpendicular distance.
- Pairs of lines: equations and angles between them.
- Conic sections: general/standard equations of circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola.
Topics & Resources
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8.1. Distance and Section Formulas
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8.2. Straight Lines & Angles
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8.3. Perpendicular distance
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8.4. Pairs of Lines Analysis
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8.5. Conic Sections Equations
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Course Objectives
- Fundamentals, history, and axiomatic structure of Euclidean geometry.
- Euclid's fifth postulate and substitutes.
- Theorems on parallel lines, triangles, quadrilaterals, circles.
- Area and volume formulas of planes/solids.
- Isometries (reflection, translation, rotation) & non-isometric dilation.
Topics & Resources
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9.1. History & Axioms of Euclidean Geometry
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9.2. Euclid's Fifth Postulate
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9.3. Key Geometry Theorems (Triangles, Circles)
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9.4. Area and Volume Formulas
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9.5. Transformation Geometry (Isometric/Non-Isometric)
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Course Objectives
- Central tendency: Weighted/combined mean, median, mode.
- Dispersion: Mean/standard deviation, quartiles, coefficient of variation.
- Correlation and regression analysis.
- Concepts and laws of probability.
- Random variables, Binomial and Poisson distributions.
Topics & Resources
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10.1. Advanced Central Tendencies
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10.2. Dispersion Measures & Variance
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10.3. Correlation & Regression Lines
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10.4. Probability Concept & Laws
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10.5. Random Variables & Distributions (Binomial/Poisson)
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Old Questions & Past Papers
Access past TSC license exam papers. Each paper is hosted with resources and details.
Complete Subjective and Objective question set of the lower secondary mathematics examination held in 2080.
Detailed questions set with solutions for the TSC Lower Secondary Mathematics exam (2079).
Past exam paper of Lower Secondary level Mathematics (2078) including curriculum assessment patterns.
Specification Grid (Exam Breakdown)
The written exam consists of Section A (Pedagogy - 50 marks) and Section B (Content - 50 marks).
| Section | Units Coverage | Question Format | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section A (Pedagogy) | Unit 1 - Unit 5 (Instructional Pedagogy, Arithmetic, Algebra, Geometry, Statistics/Sets) | 5 Subjective Questions (5 x 10 marks) | 50 Marks |
| Section B (Content) | Unit 6 - Unit 10 (Logics, Algebra/Binomial, Analytic Geometry, Euclidean Geometry, Probability) | 5 Subjective Questions (5 x 10 marks) | 50 Marks |
| Total Assessment Marks | 100 Marks | ||
Official Syllabus Overview
Overview of lower secondary math license curriculum directives issued by Teacher Service Commission (२०७६).
Important Syllabus Notes:
- This curriculum is divided into Section A & Section B.
- Generally from Section A, questions will be asked related to Pedagogy and Teaching Activities.
- From Section B, questions will be asked covering the pure mathematical cognitive levels.
- Separate answer sheets must be used for Section A and Section B in the examination hall.
- This curriculum has been in effect since 2077/02/29 (B.S.).
Study Plan & Preparation Schedule
Structured weekly study calendar layout designed to cover the entire curriculum systematically.
| Week | Target Units | Focus Areas & Activities | Study Resources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Week 1 - 2 | Unit 1 (Pedagogy) | Curriculum study, Piaget & Bruner theories, instructional planning. | Plan ↗ |
| Week 3 - 4 | Unit 2 (Arithmetic) & Unit 3 (Algebra) | Fraction operations, perimeter/area calculations, factorizations, linear equations. | Plan ↗ |
| Week 5 - 6 | Unit 4 (Geometry) & Unit 5 (Statistics) | Geometric construction, coordinate distance, Venn diagrams, central tendency. | Plan ↗ |
| Week 7 - 8 | Unit 6 & 7 (Logics & Algebra) | Complex numbers, truth tables, determinants, Cramers rule. | Plan ↗ |
| Week 9 - 10 | Unit 8 & 9 (Analytic & Euclidean) | Equation of straight lines, Euclid postulates, Isometric transformations. | Plan ↗ |
| Week 11 - 12 | Unit 10 (Advanced Stats) | Measures of dispersion, correlation, binomial distributions. | Plan ↗ |
Study Notes Portfolio
Read and download detailed notes compiled for each unit of the curriculum.
Unit 1 study notes covering Piaget & Bruner theories, planning and student assessment.
Unit 2 arithmetic methods, profit & loss formulas, simple interest, and solids mensuration.
Polynomial operations, factorizations, coordinate Pythagoras, and transformation geometry proofs.
Symbolic logics truth tables, permutation & combinations, Cramer's matrices, and conic sections.
Mock Tests & Practice Questions
Evaluate your exam readiness by taking these specialized practice question sets.
A selection of subjective questions on math pedagogical planning, theories, and student assessment.
Analytical problems from Linear Programming, Group theory, Euclidean postulates, and advanced statistics.
Model Answers & Solutions
Learn how to format and write ideal answers for subjective questions to secure high scores in the written exam.
Ideal answers for 2080 subjective questions showing complete proofs and pedagogical teaching steps.
Step-by-step solved guidelines for Section B algebra and analytic geometry questions of 2079.
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